The endocrine system includes cells that produce hormones. These hormones are chemical substances that are made by the body and are carried in the blood stream to the organs or cells which have a specific regulatory activity. An endocrine tumor is a mass of tumor that affects the body as the tumor produces its own hormones causing serious illness says the Best Cancer Surgeon in Hyderabad from KIMS Hospitals. The different endocrine tumors include :
- Adrenal Gland tumor
- Carcinoid tumors
- Islet cell tumor
- Neuroendocrine tumor
The others kinds of tumor are parathyroid tumor, pituitary gland tumor, thyroid cancer.
Risks that cause Endocrine tumor :
Several factors may risk endocrine tumors.They include :
- Age: People who are aged anywhere between 40 and 60 are more likely to develop a few kinds of endocrine tumor such as pheochromocytoma and thyroid cancer.
- Gender: Men are prone to have endocrine tumors than women in the ratio of 3:2. Merkel cell cancer is more common in men.
- Race: Black people are more susceptible to gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor and with the whites merkel cell cancer is more common
- Family history of multiple endocrine neoplasias: A hereditary condition where the pituitary gland, parathyroid gland and pancreas together are affected with tumor. of your close relatives such as your parents or your siblings who have had
- Immune suppressed patients: Patients who have had organ transplants, or have HIV or AIDS whose immune system is weak have higher risk of getting endocrine tumor
Others include arsenic exposure, exposure to sun in the areas such as head and neck and exposure to radiation therapy also attributes to endocrine tumors
Symptoms and signs :
Certain symptoms that contribute to the endocrine tumor:
- Anxiety
- A lump in any part of the body
- Anxiety and irritability
- Change in the bowel and bladder habits
- Headaches and sweating
- Jaundice
- Intestinal bleeding
- Diarrhea
Treatment for endocrine tumors :
KIMS Hospitals' Cancer Treatment Centers in Hyderabad have a multidisciplinary team that checks and evaluates your condition and plans a treatment accordingly also considering the patient’s preference and his medical condition. The treatment options for Endocrine tumors include
- Surgery: The entire tumor is removed in the surgery else ‘debulking’ is also done in certain cases where a maximum amount of the tumor is removed.
- Chemotherapy: The drugs are sent into the system through Intravenous supply, or oral capsules stretched over a specific number of cycles
- Radiation therapy: It uses high energy radiation that destroys tumor cells. Brachytherapy is internal radiation given through implants inside the body.
- Hormone therapy: It lowers the hormonal levels in the body to stop the tumor cells from growing further.
- Immunotherapy: It boosts the immune system so that it can act against the forces of tumor and fight it such as cancer vaccines, monoclonal antibodies and interferons
- Targeted Therapy: It targets the proteins, certain genes and other factors that promote the cancer growth.
Why KIMS?
KIMS Hospitals is one of the best cancer surgery hospitals in Hyderabad.They have an excellent medical team comprised of the best surgeons and oncologists. With their years of professional experience in the treatment of endocrine tumors the patients here improve and recover faster.